📋 Indications & Clinical Dosage
*Reversible airways obstruction:*
Adults: 0.4-2 ml by nebulizer up to four times daily.
Children above 3 yr: 0.4-2 ml by nebulizer up to three times daily.
⚠️ Precautions & Warnings
Cardiovascular disorder, bladder outflow obstruction, glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy. First dose should be inhaled under close medical supervision. Protect eyes from nebulised drug or powder.
⚠️ Adverse Reactions / Side Effects
Headache, nausea, constipation, dry mouth, urinary retention, occasional paradoxical bronchospasm, tachycardia, arrhythmias.
📚 Official Regulatory & Clinical References
- Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP): Drug Registration, S.R.O. Price Gazettes & National Essential Medicines List (NEML).
- World Health Organization (WHO): Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (ATC/DDD Index).
- Formulary Standards: British National Formulary (BNF) & Pakistan National Formulary (PNF) guidelines.