🩺 ANTITHROMBOTIC AGENTS 🏷️ Antithrombotic, Factor Xa
👨‍⚕️ Clinically Reviewed by: PakistaniBano Medical Editorial Board (Pharm.D Panel)
📅 Reviewed: November 2026 • 🔍 Authority: DRAP / WHO ATC
📦 Formulations, Pack Sizes & Retail Prices Currency: Rs.
Dosage Form Reg. No Pack Size Trade Price (TP) Maximum Retail Price (MRP)
Tab 2.5 mg 107535 30 Rs.382.50 Rs.450.00
Tab 5 mg 105240 30 Rs.510.00 Rs.600.00

📋 Indications & Clinical Dosage

*Prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism following knee replacement surgery:* Adult: 2.5 mg twice daily for 10-14 days, to be started 12-24 hours after surgery. *Prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism following hip replacement surgery:* Adult: 2.5 mg twice daily for 32-38 days, to be started 12-24 hours after surgery. *Treatment of deep-vein thrombosis, Treatment of pulmonary embolism:* Adult: Initially 10 mg twice daily for 7 days, then maintenance 5 mg twice daily. *Prophylaxis of recurrent deep-vein thrombosis, Prophylaxis of recurrent pulmonary embolism:* Adult: 2.5 mg twice daily, following completion of 6 months anticoagulant treatment. *Prophylaxis of stroke and systemic embolism in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in patient on high risk:* Adult: 5 mg twice daily, reduce dose to 2.5mg twice daily in patients with age 80 years and over or body-weight less than 61 kg, or serum creatinine 133 micromol/litre and above.

⛔ Contraindications

Active, clinically significant bleeding, antiphospholipid syndrome, risk factors for major bleeding, severe hepatic impairment, severe renal impairment with creatinine clearance less than 15 ml/minute

⚠️ Precautions & Warnings

Anaesthesia with postoperative indwelling epidural catheter; risk of paralysis, monitor neurological signs and wait 20-30 hours after apixaban dose before removing catheter and do not give next dose until at least 5 hours, prosthetic heart valve, risk of bleeding, mild to moderate hepatic or renal impairment.

🔄 Drug Interactions

Antiplatelets, thrombolytics, dextran, sulfinpyrazone, vit K antagonist, strong CYP3A4/P-gp inhibitors, NSAIDs, rifampicin, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital

⚠️ Adverse Reactions / Side Effects

Anaemia, haemorrhage, nausea, vomiting, skin reactions, CNS haemorrhage, hypotension, post procedural haematoma, thrombocytopenia, wound complications

🤰 Pregnancy & Lactation Safety

Pregnancy Risk:
Caution advised, avoid
Lactation / Breastfeeding:
Caution advised, avoid

📚 Official Regulatory & Clinical References

  • Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP): Drug Registration, S.R.O. Price Gazettes & National Essential Medicines List (NEML).
  • World Health Organization (WHO): Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (ATC/DDD Index).
  • Formulary Standards: British National Formulary (BNF) & Pakistan National Formulary (PNF) guidelines.

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