๐ Indications & Clinical Dosage
*Candidalbalanitis, Vaginal candidiasis:*
ORAL: Adult & Children above 16yrs: 150 mg for 1 dose.
*Vulvovaginal candidiasis (recurrent):*
ORAL: Adult: Initially 150 mg every 72 hours for 3 doses, then 150 mg once weekly for 6 months.
*Mucosal candidiasis (except genital):*
ORAL, OR BY IV INF: Children 1 month-11 yrs: 3-6 mg/kg, dose to be given onfirst day, then 3 mg/kg daily (max. per dose 100 mg); Adult & Children above 12yrs: 50 mg (oral)daily, increased to 100 mg daily for unusually difficult infections. Doses to be taken for7-14 days in oropharyngeal candidiasis (max. 14 days except in severely immunocompromised patients); for14-30 days in other mucosal infections.
*Tineapedis, corporis, cruris, pityriasisversicolor, Dermal Candidiasis:*
ORAL: Adult: 50 mg daily for 2-4 weeks (for up to 6 weeks in tineapedis); max. duration of treatment 6 weeks.
*Invasive candidal infections including candidaemia, disseminated candidiasis; and cryptococcal infections including meningitis:*
ORAL OR BY IV INF: Adult: 400 mg, dose to be given on first day, then200-400 mg daily (max. per dose 800 mg once daily); Children: 6-12 mg/kg daily (max. per dose 800 mg) treatment continued according to response (at least8 weeks for crypto coccal meningitis).
*Prevention of fungal infections in immunocompromised patients:*
ORAL OR BY IV INF: Adult: 50-400 mg daily; Children: 3-12 mg/kg daily (max. per dose 400 mg) Start treatment before anticipated onset of neutropenia and continue for 7 days after neutrophil count in desirable range.
*Prevention of relapse of cryptococcal meningitis in HIVinfectedpatients after completion of primary therapy:*
ORAL OR BY IV INF: Adult: 200 mg daily.
๐ Mode of Administration
Administered by IV Infusion over approx 1-2 hours; do not exceed 200 mg/hour when giving IV Infusion. Standard diluent: 200 mg/100 ml NS (premixed); 400 mg/200 ml NS (premixed).
โ Contraindications
Acute porphyrias
โ ๏ธ Precautions & Warnings
Susceptibility to QT interval prolongation, renal impairment; reduced dose, hepatic impairment; toxicity with related drugs. Monitor liver function with high doses or extended courses; discontinue if signs orsymptoms of hepatic disease (risk of hepatic necrosis).
๐ Drug Interactions
Anticoagulants, oral sulfonylureas, phenytoin, cisapride, rifampicin, rifabutin, cyclosporin, astemizole, zidovudine, other drugs metabolised by P450, benzodiazepines.
โ ๏ธ Adverse Reactions / Side Effects
Abdominal discomfort, diarrhoea, flatulence, headache, nausea, rash, alopecia, anaphylaxis, angioedema (in children), dizziness, dyspepsia, hepatic disorders, hyperlipidaemia, pruritus, seizures, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, taste disturbance, toxic epidermal necrolysis, vomiting, hypokalaemia, leucopenia, thrombocytopenia
๐คฐ Pregnancy & Lactation Safety
Pregnancy Risk:
Contraindicated
Lactation / Breastfeeding:
Contraindicated
๐งช Compatibility & Storage Stability
Compatibility: Stable in 135W, LR, NS.
Stability & Storage: Store vial at 5-30 degree centigrade. Do not freeze. Do not unwrap until ready for use.