๐ Indications & Clinical Dosage
*Helicobacter pylori eradication:*
Adult: 40 mg twice daily, in combination with amoxicillin and clarithromycin; or in combination with clarithromycin and metronidazole.
*Benign gastric ulcer:*
ORAL: Adult: 40 mg daily for 8 weeks; increased if necessary up to 80 mg daily, dose increased in severe cases
BY IV INJ, OR BY IV INF: Adult: 40 mg daily until oral administration can be resumed, injection to be given over at least 2 minutes
*Benign Duodenal ulcer:*
ORAL: Adult: 40 mg daily for 4 weeks; increased if necessary up to 80 mg daily, dose increased in severe cases
BY IV INJ, OR BY IV INF: Adult: 40 mg daily until oral administration can be resumed, injection to be given over at least 2 minutes
*Prophylaxis of NSAID-associated gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer with continued NSAID treatment:*
Adult: 20 mg daily
*Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease:*
ORAL: Adult: 20-80 mg daily for 4 weeks, continued for further 4 weeks if not fully healed, dose to be taken in the morning; maintenance 20 mg daily and increased to 40 mg daily, increased only if symptoms return
BY IV INJ, OR BY IV INF: Adult: 40 mg daily until oral administration can be resumed, injection to be given over at least 2 minutes
*Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (and other hypersecretory conditions):*
ORAL: Adult: Initially 80 mg daily (max. per dose 80 mg), adjusted according to response.
Elderly: 40 mg daily
BY IV INJ, OR BY IV INF: Adult: Initially 80 mg, alternatively 160 mg in 2 divided doses, if rapid acid control required, then 80 mg once daily (max. per dose 80 mg), adjusted according to response
*Recurring symptoms in healed reflux disease:*
Adult: 20 mg once daily when required.
*Triple therapy against H. Pylori:*
Adult: 40 mg twice daily with either clarithromycin 250 mg and metronidazole 400 mg both twice daily for one week or clarithromycin 500 mg and amoxicillin 1 gm both twice daily for one week.
Children: Not recommended.
๐ Mode of Administration
IV: Infuse over 15 min at a rate not to exceed 3 mg/min. Use in-line filter. Flush IV line with D5W, NS, or lactated Ringers injection before and after giving drug. Reconstitute each 40 mg vial with 10 ml 0.9% NaCI and dilute with 100 ml infusion fluid, give 40 mg over 15 min. Use within 12 hrs.
โ ๏ธ Precautions & Warnings
Renal and hepatic impairment. Exclude malignancy before and during treatment. Monitor liver enzyme, discontinue if elevated.
๐ Drug Interactions
Drugs whose absorption is pH dependent e.g. Ketoconazole, Anticoagulants.
โ ๏ธ Adverse Reactions / Side Effects
Hyperlipidaemia, weight changes,
Constipation, Nausea, headache, diarrhoea, skin rashes
๐คฐ Pregnancy & Lactation Safety
Pregnancy Risk:
Avoid unless potential benefit outweighs risk
Lactation / Breastfeeding:
Contraindicated or not recommended.
๐งช Compatibility & Storage Stability
Compatibility: Intermittent infusion in 5% Glucose or 0.9% NaCI.
Y-site administration: See drug to drug compatibility and drug to drug incompatibility chart.
Stability & Storage: Store at 2C-8C. Solution may be stored up to 2 hours before further dilution and up to 22 hours before use.