⛔ Contraindications
Severe hepatic impairment, respiratory depression, acute pulmonary insufficiency, obstructive sleep apnoea, myasthenia gravis, psychotic illness.
⚠️ Precautions & Warnings
Hepatic and renal impairment, depression, history of alcohol and drug abuse. Monitor for signs of withdrawal, rebound insomnia and dependence on stopping treatment.
⚠️ Adverse Reactions / Side Effects
Amnesia, ataxia (especially in the elderly),confusion, dependence, drowsiness, lightheadedness, muscle weakness, paradoxical increase in aggression, dizziness, dysarthria, GI disturbances, gynaecomastia, headache, hypotension, incontinence, salivation changes, slurred speech, tremor, urinary retention, vertigo, visual disturbances. Rare: Apnoea, blood disorders, respiratory depression, jaundice, skin reactions