๐Ÿฉบ ANTIEMETICS & ANTINAUSEANTS ๐Ÿท๏ธ 5HT3-receptor Antagonist
๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš•๏ธ Clinically Reviewed by: PakistaniBano Medical Editorial Board (Pharm.D Panel)
๐Ÿ“… Reviewed: November 2026 โ€ข ๐Ÿ” Authority: DRAP / WHO ATC
๐Ÿ“ฆ Formulations, Pack Sizes & Retail Prices Currency: Rs.
Dosage Form Reg. No Pack Size Trade Price (TP) Maximum Retail Price (MRP)
Oral Soln Syrp โ€” 1 Rs.191.25 Rs.225.00
Tab 2mg โ€” 10 Rs.383.00 Rs.450.00
Inj 3mg/3ml โ€” 5 Rs.850.00 Rs.1000.00

๐Ÿ“‹ Indications & Clinical Dosage

*Nausea and vomiting induced by cytotoxic chemotherapy:* BY TRANSDERMAL PATCHES: Adult: For planned duration of 3-5 days where oral antiemetics cannot be used, apply 3.1 mg/24 hours, apply patch to clean, dry, non-irritated, non-hairy skin on upper arm (or abdomen if upper arm cannot be used) 24-48 hours before treatment, patch may be worn for up to 7 days; remove at least 24 hours after completing chemotherapy *Prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting:* BY IV INJ: Adult: 1 mg, to be administered before induction of anaesthesia, dose to be diluted to 5ml and given over 30 seconds *Treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting:* BY IV INJ: Adult: 1 mg, dose to be diluted to 5ml and given over30 seconds; max. 3 mg per day *Management of nausea and vomiting induced by cytotoxic chemotherapy or radiotherapy:* ORAL: Adult: 1-2 mg, to be taken within 1 hour before start of treatment, then 2 mg daily in 1-2 divided doses for up to 1 week following treatment, when IV route also used, max. combined total dose 9mg in24 hours BY IV INJ, OR BY IV INF: Adult: 10-40 mcg/kg (max. per dose 3 mg), tobe given 5 minutes before start of treatment, dose maybe repeated if necessary, further maintenance doses must not be given less than 10 minutes apart; max. 9 mg per day. Children: Not recommended.

๐Ÿ’Š Mode of Administration

For IV injection, each 1 mg Granisetron diluted to 5ml and given over not less than 30 seconds, for IV infusion, to be given over 5 minutes.

โš ๏ธ Precautions & Warnings

Hepatic impairment, Sub-acute intestinal obstruction, susceptibility to QT-interval prolongation (including electrolyte disturbances).

โš ๏ธ Adverse Reactions / Side Effects

Constipation, diarrhoea, headache, insomnia, transient rise in liver enzymes, extrapyramidal reactions, QT-interval prolongation, rash, with transdermal use application-site reactions.

๐Ÿคฐ Pregnancy & Lactation Safety

Pregnancy Risk:
Caution advised
Lactation / Breastfeeding:
Not recommended.

๐Ÿงช Compatibility & Storage Stability

Compatibility: Stable in D5 Ys NS, D5NS, D5W, NS, bacteriostatic water, incompatible with amphotericin (Y-site ad-ministration).

Stability & Storage: Store at 25C-30C. Do not freeze vials. Protect from light. Stable when mixed in NS or D5W for 7 days under refrigeration and for 3 days at room temperature.

๐Ÿ“š Official Regulatory & Clinical References

  • Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP): Drug Registration, S.R.O. Price Gazettes & National Essential Medicines List (NEML).
  • World Health Organization (WHO): Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (ATC/DDD Index).
  • Formulary Standards: British National Formulary (BNF) & Pakistan National Formulary (PNF) guidelines.

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