🩺 OTHER ANTIANEMIC PREPARATIONS (ERYTHROPOIETIN PRODUCTS) 🏷️ Hypoxia-Inducible Factor, Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitor (HIF-PHI)
👨‍⚕️ Clinically Reviewed by: PakistaniBano Medical Editorial Board (Pharm.D Panel)
📅 Reviewed: November 2026 • 🔍 Authority: DRAP / WHO ATC
📦 Formulations, Pack Sizes & Retail Prices Currency: Rs.
Dosage Form Reg. No Pack Size Trade Price (TP) Maximum Retail Price (MRP)
Tab 100mg — 12 Rs.4250.00 Rs.5000.00
Tab 50mg — 12 Rs.2550.00 Rs.3000.00
Tab 20mg — 12 Rs.1275.00 Rs.1500.00

📋 Indications & Clinical Dosage

*Symptomatic anaemia associated with chronic kidney disease in patients not currently treated with an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (initiated by a specialist):* Adult (body-weight up to 100 kg): Initially 70 mg 3 times a week, adjusted according to response; usual maintenance 20-400 mg 3 times a week, dose adjusted at intervals of 4 weeks to achieve haemoglobin concentration of 10 to 12 g/dL. Discontinuation treatment if adequate increase in haemoglobin concentration not achieved in 24 weeks. Adult (body-weight 100 kg and above): Initially 100 mg 3 times a week, adjusted according to response; usual maintenance 20-400 mg 3 times a week, dose adjusted at intervals of 4 weeks to achieve haemoglobin concentration of 10 to 12 g/dL. Discontinuation treatment if adequate increase in haemoglobin concentration not achieved in 24 weeks. *Symptomatic anaemia associated with chronic kidney disease in patients currently treated with an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (initiated by a specialist):* Adult: (consult product literature).

⚠️ Precautions & Warnings

Active infection. history of seizures, epilepsy and other medical conditions associated with a predisposition to seizures. risk factors for venous thromboembolism. Caution in moderate hepatic impairment; use half the normal starting dose, avoid in severe impairment. Pre-treatment screening: Ensure adequate iron stores before treatment. Monitor haemoglobin concentration every 2 weeks until the desired haemoglobin concentration is achieved and stabilised, then every 4 weeks thereafter or as clinically indicated.

🔄 Drug Interactions

Drugs highly bound to red cells e.g. Cyclosporin.

⚠️ Adverse Reactions / Side Effects

Constipation, diarrhoea, embolism and thrombosis, headache, hyperkalaemia, hypertension, insomnia, nausea, peripheral oedema, seizure, sepsis, increased risk of infection, vomiting. Rare: Hyperbilirubinaemia.

🤰 Pregnancy & Lactation Safety

Pregnancy Risk:
Avoid
Lactation / Breastfeeding:
Avoid

📚 Official Regulatory & Clinical References

  • Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP): Drug Registration, S.R.O. Price Gazettes & National Essential Medicines List (NEML).
  • World Health Organization (WHO): Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (ATC/DDD Index).
  • Formulary Standards: British National Formulary (BNF) & Pakistan National Formulary (PNF) guidelines.

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