🩺 OTHER ANALGESICS AND ANTIPYRETICS 🏷️ Non Opioid Analgesic
👨‍⚕️ Clinically Reviewed by: PakistaniBano Medical Editorial Board (Pharm.D Panel)
📅 Reviewed: November 2026 • 🔍 Authority: DRAP / WHO ATC
📦 Formulations, Pack Sizes & Retail Prices Currency: Rs.
Dosage Form Reg. No Pack Size Trade Price (TP) Maximum Retail Price (MRP)
Tab 500 mg 1000 — 225.42 — Rs.265.20
Tab 500 mg — 20x10 Rs.66.13 Rs.77.80

📋 Indications & Clinical Dosage

*Mild to moderate pain, Pyrexia:* ORAL: Adult: 0.5-1 g every 4-6 hours; max. 4 g per day. BY IV INF: Adult (body-weight up to 50 kg): 15 mg/kg every 4-6 hours, dose to be administered over 15 minutes; max. 60 mg/kg per day; (body-weight 50 kg and above): 1 gm every 4-6 hours, dose to be administered over 15 minutes; max. 4 g per day. BY RECTUM: Adult: 0.5-1 g every 4-6 hours; max. 4 gm per day. *Mild to moderate pain in patients with risk factors for hepatotoxicity, Pyrexia in patients with risk factors for hepatotoxicity:* BY IV INF: Adult (body-weight up to 50 kg): 15 mg/kg every 4-6 hours, dose to be administered over 15 minutes; max. 60 mg/kg per day; (body-weight 50 kg and above): 1 gm every 4-6 hours, dose to be administered over 15 minutes; max. 3 g per day. *Pain, Pyrexia with discomfort:* ORAL: Children 3-5 months: 60 mg every 4-6 hours; 6 months-1 yr: 120 mg every 4-6 hours; 2-3 yrs: 180 mg every 4-6 hours; 4-5 yrs: 240 mg every 4-6 hours; 6-7 yrs: 240-250 mg every 4-6 hours; 8-9 yrs: 360-375 mg every 4-6 hours; max. 4 doses per day;10-11 yrs: 480-500 mg every 4-6 hours; 12-15 yrs: 480-750 mg every 4-6 hours; 16-17 yrs: 0.5-1 g every 4-6 hours. max. 4 doses per day. BY RECTUM: Children 3-11 months: 60-125 mg every 4-6 hours as required; max. 4 doses per day; 1-4 yrs: 125-250 mg every 4-6 hours as required; max. 4 doses per day; 5-11 yrs: 250-500 mg every 4-6 hours as required; max. 4 doses per day; 12-17 yrs: 500 mg every 4-6 hours BY IV INF: Neonate: 10 mg/kg every 4-6 hr, max 30 mg/ kg/day; child body-weight below 10 kg: 10 mg/kg every 4-6 hr, max 30 mg/kg/day; child body-weight 10-50 kg: 15 mg/kg every 4-6 hr, max 60 mg/kg/day; child body-weight over 50 kg: 1 gm every 4-6 hr, max 4 gm daily. *Post-immunization pyrexia in infants:* ORAL: Child 2-3 months: 60 mg for 1 dose, then 60 mg after 4-6 hours if required; 4 months: 60 mg for 1 dose, then 60 mg after 4-6 hours; max. 4 doses per day. *Postoperative pain:* Adult: 1 gm every 4-6 hr, max 4 doses/ day Children 1-3 months: 30 mg/kg as a single dose then 15-20 mg/kg every 4-6 hr, max 75 mg/kg/day in divided doses; 3 months-6 yr: 30-40 mg/kg as a single dose then 15-20 mg/kg every 4-6 hr, max 75 mg/kg daily in divided doses; 6-12 yr: 30-40 mg/kg, (max 1 gm) as a single dose then 15-20 mg/kg every 4-6 hr, max 75 mg/kg (max 4 g) daily in divided doses; 12-18 yr: 1 gm every 4-6 hr, max 4 doses/ day.

💊 Mode of Administration

IV infusion over 15 min. Store intact vial at room temperature 20C. Do not refrigerate or freeze. Use within 6 hours of opening vial or transferring to another container.

⚠️ Precautions & Warnings

Impaired hepatic function, body-weight under 50 kg, chronic alcohol consumption, chronic dehydration, chronic malnutrition, hepatocellular insufficiency, long-term use (especially in those who are malnourished). Before administering, check when paracetamollast administered and cumulative paracetamol dose over previous 24 hours,

🔄 Drug Interactions

Drugs which delay gastric emptying (e.g. antichol inergics, narcotics).

⚠️ Adverse Reactions / Side Effects

Rare: Skin reactions, blood disorders, hepatoxicity (high dose), Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxicepidermal necrolysis, acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, malaise, leucopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. With intravenous use: Rare: Flushing, tachycardia, hypotension

🤰 Pregnancy & Lactation Safety

Pregnancy Risk:
No evidence of risk
Lactation / Breastfeeding:
Caution advised

📚 Official Regulatory & Clinical References

  • Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP): Drug Registration, S.R.O. Price Gazettes & National Essential Medicines List (NEML).
  • World Health Organization (WHO): Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (ATC/DDD Index).
  • Formulary Standards: British National Formulary (BNF) & Pakistan National Formulary (PNF) guidelines.

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